A Guide to the MOT Test
The MOT Test - The Law
Driving a vehicle without a valid certificate carries a £1,000 fine, with no appeal.
"Use, cause or permit a vehicle to be used on a road without a test certificate is an offence under Section 47, RTA 1988.
Penalty: Fine of up to £2,500 (if the vehicle has 8 or more seats), £1,000 (otherwise). "
The MOT Certificate
This confirms that at the time of testing the vehicle passed the minimum acceptable environmental and road safety standards required by law. Whilst your vehicle is approved as being roadworthy, this is not a guarantee that it will be for the duration of the certificate.
When does a vehicle need an MOT test?
A valid MOT certificate is required when a car has been registered for three or more years. This requirement starts on the vehicle's third anniversary. The MOT scheme is primarily a road safety measure designed to ensure as far as possible that all cars, motorcycles and light goods vehicles are properly maintained.
Validity and renewal:
The certificate is valid for 12 months from the date of issue, except when a vehicle is taken for test in the month before the expiry date of its current certificate. In this case, if it passes the test, and if the current certificate is produced, the new certificate will be dated 12 months from the expiry date of the current certificate. So why leave it to the last minute, book now?
How to ensure that your car is running at its best
The MOT test does not cover the entire mechanical condition of the engine, clutch or gearbox, and it is always recommended that the vehicle is serviced regularly, as well. You can also take the opportunity to make savings on your fuel bills by getting a Green Efficiency Check. This checks whether your car is running as efficiently as it should - you'll be amazed at the increase in fuel efficiency that can be achieved. Find out more about how to look after your car on our Car Care page.
What does the MOT test cover?
The MOT test inspects the following (please rollover the wording below to see a description):
Bonnet
The bonnet secures safely when closed.
Brakes
The brake performance (efficiency test) and the condition and operation of the brakes is tested. This includes the parking brake lever mechanism, hand operated brake control valves, service brake control, Anti-lock braking system (if fitted), mechanical brake components / hydraulic, air and vacuum systems.
Doors
The doors need to securely and completely close, and be operational from both inside and outside the vehicle.
Exhaust Emissions and system
The exhaust must be secure, complete silences effectively and that there are no leaks, and it conforms to emissions standards.
Fuel System
Cap fastens and seals securely, there are no leaks.
Horn
That the horn is operational.
Lights
The following lights will be checked for condition operation, correct colour and the headlamps alignment of beam.
Front and rear position lamps, rear registration plate lamps, rear fog lamps, Headlamps, Stop lamps, Rear reflectors, Direction indicators and hazard warning devices.
Mirrors
These must be present, and the condition is inspected.
Registration Plates
Condition of the plate is inspected, together with the correct colour and digits correctly spaced.
Seats
Seats are inspected to ensure that they are secure and rearseats can be secured in the upright position.
Seatbelts
All seat belts inspected for condition operation, safety and type.
Tyres and Wheels
Tyres are inspected for size / type approval and that the tyre tread depth is within legal limits. Spare tyres are not required, but if they are present they too need to conform.
Windscreen
Condition is inspected to ensure a clear view, without any cracks or chips.
Steering
Condition and operation of the steering is tested. The steering control and system including power steering is tested.
Suspension
Condition and operation of the suspension is tested. The front and rear suspension, mincluding wheel bearings and driveshaft. Shock absorbers condition to ensure there are no leaks.
Vehicle Identification number
After 01.08.1980 there should only be one unique identification number present on the vehicle.
Vehicle Structure
That the vehicle is free from any excessive corrosion or damage in certain areas and that there are no protruding or sharp edges that could cause injuries.
